Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, is a vibrant metropolis known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and breathtaking landscapes. While many people are familiar with Bogotá’s famous attractions such as Monserrate and the Gold Museum, there are several lesser-known facts about the city that may surprise you. In this article, we’ll explore five things you probably didn’t know about Bogotá.
The Bogotá River
A. The Hidden River
One of the most surprising facts about Bogotá is that it is home to a hidden river. The Bogotá River, also known as the Rio Bogotá, is an important waterway that flows through the city. However, many people are unaware of its existence because much of the river is hidden underground.
B. Underground Tunnels
The Bogotá River has been channelized and diverted underground to prevent flooding in the city. As a result, large sections of the river flow through underground tunnels beneath the streets of Bogotá. While you may not see the river on the surface, its presence is a vital part of the city’s infrastructure.
The Bogotá Zipa
A. The Indigenous Chief
Another little-known fact about Bogotá is its connection to the indigenous people who once inhabited the area. Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the region was home to the Muisca people, who were ruled by a chief known as the Zipa.
B. The Legend of El Dorado
The Zipa was the ruler of the Muisca Confederation and held great power and authority. The legend of El Dorado, the mythical city of gold, is believed to have originated with the Muisca people and their rituals involving gold.
The Monserrate Funicular
A. A Historic Landmark
While many visitors to Bogotá are familiar with Monserrate, the mountain that overlooks the city, few may know about the Monserrate Funicular. This historic railway has been in operation since 1926 and provides access to the top of Monserrate.
B. Stunning Views
The Monserrate Funicular offers visitors a unique and scenic way to reach the summit of Monserrate. As the train ascends the mountain, passengers are treated to stunning views of Bogotá and the surrounding countryside.
The National University of Colombia
A. A Prestigious Institution The National University of Colombia is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Latin America. Founded in 1867, the university has a long and storied history and is considered one of the top educational institutions in the region.
B. Notable Alumni Over the years, the National University of Colombia has produced many notable alumni, including Nobel Prize winners, presidents, and scholars. The university is known for its rigorous academic programs and commitment to excellence in education.
V. The Colombian National Anthem
Symbol of National Identity
The Colombian National Anthem is a powerful symbol of national identity and pride. Written by Oreste Sindici and Rafael Núñez, the anthem was officially adopted in 1920 and is sung with great reverence by Colombians on patriotic occasions.
Rich Musical Tradition
The Colombian National Anthem is known for its stirring melody and powerful lyrics, which celebrate the beauty and diversity of Colombia. The anthem is often performed at official ceremonies, sporting events, and other national gatherings.